When you drop an optical disk into your computer, gaming console, or
player of choice, the machine reads information off the surface of
the disc. The density of data is limited by the
wavelength of the light used to read and write the data. Currently,
available technology allows us to store around 25 GB of data on
a single layer, so up to 50 GB of data can go on one side of a dual
layer disc; some future formats are promising even more. A new research paper in this week's edition of Applied Optics
describes a method of storing data throughout the
volume of a disc, and its authors have built a demonstration system
that uses a standard-size (120mm x 1.2mm) optical disc to store 1 TB of
data.